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German handwriting · 16th century to 1941

Kurrent Script: Alphabet, Reading Trainer and Generator

Church registers, certificates and many old letters are written in Kurrent. With the alphabet and the reading trainer, you can learn to decipher German handwriting yourself.

Liebe Grüße aus Großmutters Zeit

Reading trainer: can you read this?

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What is Kurrent script?

Kurrent (from Latin “currere”, to run) is the German handwriting that developed from Gothic chancery scripts in the 16th century. For centuries, pastors, clerks, merchants and schoolchildren wrote in Kurrent, which is why church registers, land records and letters are in this script well into the 20th century.

Kurrent is pointed, strongly slanted to the right and has long ascenders and descenders. There was no single standard: every region, period and writer had their own habits. From 1915, the simplified Sütterlin script replaced Kurrent in many schools, and in 1941 German script was abolished altogether.

Tips for family historians

  • Read the names and dates you already know first, to get used to the hand.
  • In church registers, Latin words and names often appear in Latin letters in the middle of the Kurrent text.
  • Compare unclear letters with other places in the same hand rather than with a chart.
Capital letters

The Kurrent alphabet

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Ä
Ö
Ü
Lowercase letters

a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
ä
ö
ü
ß
ſ (long s)
Generator

Kurrent generator: convert text to Kurrent

Tip: type an ancestor's name to see how it looks in the old script, then look for that shape in the record. If an s comes out wrong, type ſ or s in the word yourself; words that already contain an ſ stay as they are.

Download the Kurrent font for free

For Word, Pages and more: a TTF file with a free license.

Go to the fonts

Frequently asked questions about Kurrent

What is the difference between Kurrent and Sütterlin?
Sütterlin is a simplified school form of Kurrent from 1911. Kurrent is older, more pointed and strongly slanted, while Sütterlin is upright and rounder. Most letters share the same basic shape.
Until when was Kurrent written?
Officially until 1941, when German script was abolished by decree. Many people kept writing Kurrent or Sütterlin privately for decades.
Why do Kurrent texts look so different from each other?
Kurrent was in use for over 400 years and was never strictly standardized. Style, region and personal handwriting change the letters a lot, so it pays to read many examples.
Can I write Kurrent on a computer?
Yes, with our free Langula Kurrent font or directly in the generator on this page. You can also save your text there as an image.