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B1Englische Grammatik
If-Clauses Übungen mit Lösungen
Vier Übungen mit je zehn Aufgaben zu den Bedingungssätzen: Typ 1 bilden, Typ 2 bilden, beide unterscheiden und die typischen Fehler mit will und would erkennen.
Kurz zur Regel
- Typ 1 (möglich): If + Simple Present, will + Grundform. If it rains, we will stay at home.
- Typ 2 (unwahrscheinlich oder gedacht): If + Simple Past, would + Grundform. If I had time, I would help you.
- Im if-Satz steht nie will oder would.
- Bei be heißt es im Typ 2 meist were, auch bei I, he, she, it: If I were you …
Übung 1: If-Clauses Typ 1
Setze das Verb in Klammern in der richtigen Form ein. Kurzformen wie 'll zählen auch.
- If it rains, we ___ (stay) at home.
- If you ___ (hurry), you will catch the bus.
- She will be angry if you ___ (not / call) her.
- If I ___ (have) time, I will help you.
- If we leave now, we ___ (not / be) late.
- If he ___ (study), he will pass the test.
- You ___ (feel) better if you sleep more.
- If the weather ___ (be) nice, we will go swimming.
- If she ___ (miss) the train, she will take a taxi.
- I ___ (call) you if I need help.
Die Lösungen erscheinen nach „Prüfen“.
Lösung
- will stay — Hauptsatz: will + Grundform
- hurry — If-Satz: Simple Present
- don't call — If-Satz: Simple Present, verneint mit don't.
- have — If-Satz: Simple Present
- won't be — won't = will not
- studies — He → studies (y wird zu -ies)
- will feel — Der Hauptsatz kann auch vorn stehen.
- is — The weather = it → is
- misses — Nach ss kommt -es.
- will call — Hauptsatz: will + Grundform
Übung 2: If-Clauses Typ 2
Setze das Verb in Klammern in der richtigen Form ein. Kurzformen wie 'd zählen auch.
- If I ___ (have) more money, I would buy a car.
- If she lived closer, we ___ (see) each other more often.
- If I ___ (be) you, I would apologise.
- What ___ you do if you won the lottery?
- If he ___ (know) the answer, he would tell us.
- We would go out if it ___ (not / rain).
- If I ___ (can) fly, I would visit you every day.
- She ___ (not / be) so tired if she went to bed earlier.
- If they ___ (speak) English, they would find a job.
- If you asked him, he ___ (help) you.
Die Lösungen erscheinen nach „Prüfen“.
Lösung
- had — If-Satz: Simple Past
- would see — Hauptsatz: would + Grundform
- were — If I were you ist die feste Wendung, was ist umgangssprachlich.
- would — Frage im Hauptsatz: would + Subjekt + Grundform
- knew — know – knew – known
- didn't rain — If-Satz: Simple Past, verneint mit didn't.
- could — can → could
- wouldn't be — wouldn't = would not
- spoke — speak – spoke – spoken
- would help — Hauptsatz: would + Grundform
Übung 3: Typ 1 oder Typ 2?
Wähle die passende Form. Ist die Bedingung realistisch (Typ 1) oder nur gedacht (Typ 2)?
- If I ___ a million euros, I'd travel the world.
- If it ___ tomorrow, we'll cancel the picnic.
- If I were taller, I ___ basketball.
- If you press this button, the machine ___.
- If she ___ harder, she would get better marks.
- If we don't hurry, we ___ the train.
- If I ___ his number, I would call him. But I don't.
- If you ___ me your address, I'll send you a postcard.
- He ___ happier if he had more friends.
- If it ___ warm on Saturday, we'll have a barbecue.
Die Lösungen erscheinen nach „Prüfen“.
Lösung
- had — I'd = I would, also Typ 2.
- rains — We'll = will, also Typ 1.
- would play — If I were = Typ 2.
- will start — Realistische Folge: Typ 1.
- worked — Would im Hauptsatz: Simple Past im if-Satz.
- will miss — Don't hurry = Simple Present, also Typ 1.
- knew — Gegen die Wirklichkeit: Typ 2.
- give — I'll = will, also Typ 1.
- would be — If he had = Typ 2.
- is — We'll = will, also Typ 1.
Übung 4: Finde den richtigen Satz
Nur einer der beiden Sätze ist korrekt. Achte besonders auf will und would im if-Satz.
- Wähle den richtigen Satz.
- Wähle den richtigen Satz.
- Wähle den richtigen Satz.
- Wähle den richtigen Satz.
- Wähle den richtigen Satz.
- Wähle den richtigen Satz.
- Wähle den richtigen Satz.
- Wähle den richtigen Satz.
- Wähle den richtigen Satz.
- Wähle den richtigen Satz.
Die Lösungen erscheinen nach „Prüfen“.
Lösung
- If it rains, we will stay at home. — Kein will im if-Satz.
- If I had time, I would help you. — Kein would im if-Satz.
- If I were you, I would ask her. — Typ 2 braucht were.
- She will come if she has time. — If-Satz: Simple Present.
- If he studied more, he would pass. — Simple Past im if-Satz verlangt would.
- What would you do if you lost your phone? — Lost = Simple Past, also would.
- If you don't hurry, you'll be late. — Verneinung im if-Satz mit don't.
- I would buy it if it wasn't so expensive. — Would im Hauptsatz: Simple Past im if-Satz.
- If they knew, they would tell us. — Kein would im if-Satz.
- We'll go swimming if the water is warm. — Typ 1: Simple Present im if-Satz.
Häufige Fragen
- Was ist der Unterschied zwischen If-Clause Typ 1 und Typ 2?
- Typ 1 beschreibt eine Bedingung, die gut eintreten kann: If it rains, we will stay at home. Typ 2 beschreibt etwas Unwahrscheinliches oder nur Gedachtes: If I had a million euros, I would travel the world.
- Darf im if-Satz will oder would stehen?
- Nein, das ist der häufigste Fehler. Will und would gehören in den Hauptsatz. Im if-Satz steht bei Typ 1 das Simple Present und bei Typ 2 das Simple Past.
- Kann ich die Übungen ausdrucken?
- Ja. Mit „Übungsblatt drucken“ bekommst du alle 40 Aufgaben ohne Werbung, die Lösungen stehen auf einer eigenen Seite am Ende.
If-Clauses im Kurs üben
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If-Clauses Übungen mit Lösungen
Name: ______________________ Datum: ____________
Übung 1: If-Clauses Typ 1
Setze das Verb in Klammern in der richtigen Form ein. Kurzformen wie 'll zählen auch.
- If it rains, we (stay) at home.
- If you (hurry), you will catch the bus.
- She will be angry if you (not / call) her.
- If I (have) time, I will help you.
- If we leave now, we (not / be) late.
- If he (study), he will pass the test.
- You (feel) better if you sleep more.
- If the weather (be) nice, we will go swimming.
- If she (miss) the train, she will take a taxi.
- I (call) you if I need help.
Übung 2: If-Clauses Typ 2
Setze das Verb in Klammern in der richtigen Form ein. Kurzformen wie 'd zählen auch.
- If I (have) more money, I would buy a car.
- If she lived closer, we (see) each other more often.
- If I (be) you, I would apologise.
- What you do if you won the lottery?
- If he (know) the answer, he would tell us.
- We would go out if it (not / rain).
- If I (can) fly, I would visit you every day.
- She (not / be) so tired if she went to bed earlier.
- If they (speak) English, they would find a job.
- If you asked him, he (help) you.
Übung 3: Typ 1 oder Typ 2?
Wähle die passende Form. Ist die Bedingung realistisch (Typ 1) oder nur gedacht (Typ 2)?
- If I a million euros, I'd travel the world. (have / had)
- If it tomorrow, we'll cancel the picnic. (rains / rained)
- If I were taller, I basketball. (will play / would play)
- If you press this button, the machine . (will start / would start)
- If she harder, she would get better marks. (works / worked)
- If we don't hurry, we the train. (will miss / would miss)
- If I his number, I would call him. But I don't. (know / knew)
- If you me your address, I'll send you a postcard. (give / gave)
- He happier if he had more friends. (will be / would be)
- If it warm on Saturday, we'll have a barbecue. (is / was)
Übung 4: Finde den richtigen Satz
Nur einer der beiden Sätze ist korrekt. Achte besonders auf will und would im if-Satz.
- Wähle den richtigen Satz. (If it will rain, we stay at home. / If it rains, we will stay at home.)
- Wähle den richtigen Satz. (If I would have time, I would help you. / If I had time, I would help you.)
- Wähle den richtigen Satz. (If I were you, I would ask her. / If I am you, I would ask her.)
- Wähle den richtigen Satz. (She will come if she has time. / She will come if she will have time.)
- Wähle den richtigen Satz. (If he studied more, he will pass. / If he studied more, he would pass.)
- Wähle den richtigen Satz. (What would you do if you lost your phone? / What will you do if you lost your phone?)
- Wähle den richtigen Satz. (If you don't hurry, you'll be late. / If you won't hurry, you'll be late.)
- Wähle den richtigen Satz. (I would buy it if it wasn't so expensive. / I would buy it if it isn't so expensive.)
- Wähle den richtigen Satz. (If they would know, they would tell us. / If they knew, they would tell us.)
- Wähle den richtigen Satz. (We'll go swimming if the water is warm. / We'll go swimming if the water would be warm.)
Lösungen
Übung 1: If-Clauses Typ 1
- will stay – Hauptsatz: will + Grundform
- hurry – If-Satz: Simple Present
- don't call – If-Satz: Simple Present, verneint mit don't.
- have – If-Satz: Simple Present
- won't be – won't = will not
- studies – He → studies (y wird zu -ies)
- will feel – Der Hauptsatz kann auch vorn stehen.
- is – The weather = it → is
- misses – Nach ss kommt -es.
- will call – Hauptsatz: will + Grundform
Übung 2: If-Clauses Typ 2
- had – If-Satz: Simple Past
- would see – Hauptsatz: would + Grundform
- were – If I were you ist die feste Wendung, was ist umgangssprachlich.
- would – Frage im Hauptsatz: would + Subjekt + Grundform
- knew – know – knew – known
- didn't rain – If-Satz: Simple Past, verneint mit didn't.
- could – can → could
- wouldn't be – wouldn't = would not
- spoke – speak – spoke – spoken
- would help – Hauptsatz: would + Grundform
Übung 3: Typ 1 oder Typ 2?
- had – I'd = I would, also Typ 2.
- rains – We'll = will, also Typ 1.
- would play – If I were = Typ 2.
- will start – Realistische Folge: Typ 1.
- worked – Would im Hauptsatz: Simple Past im if-Satz.
- will miss – Don't hurry = Simple Present, also Typ 1.
- knew – Gegen die Wirklichkeit: Typ 2.
- give – I'll = will, also Typ 1.
- would be – If he had = Typ 2.
- is – We'll = will, also Typ 1.
Übung 4: Finde den richtigen Satz
- If it rains, we will stay at home. – Kein will im if-Satz.
- If I had time, I would help you. – Kein would im if-Satz.
- If I were you, I would ask her. – Typ 2 braucht were.
- She will come if she has time. – If-Satz: Simple Present.
- If he studied more, he would pass. – Simple Past im if-Satz verlangt would.
- What would you do if you lost your phone? – Lost = Simple Past, also would.
- If you don't hurry, you'll be late. – Verneinung im if-Satz mit don't.
- I would buy it if it wasn't so expensive. – Would im Hauptsatz: Simple Past im if-Satz.
- If they knew, they would tell us. – Kein would im if-Satz.
- We'll go swimming if the water is warm. – Typ 1: Simple Present im if-Satz.
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